Infertility is defined as the inability to conceive after 12 months of regular, unprotected sexual intercourse. It affects an estimated 1 in 8 couples, and can be caused by female factors like ovulation disorders or blocked fallopian tubes, male factors like low sperm count, or a combination of both partners.
Common causes of infertility include:
- Ovulation disorders - problems with ovulation account for about 25% of female infertility cases. Conditions like PCOS or primary ovarian insufficiency can impact ovulation.
- Blocked fallopian tubes - damaged, scarred, or blocked tubes prevent fertilization by blocking the egg's path. This accounts for 25-35% of female infertility cases.
- Sperm issues - Low sperm count, poor sperm motility and abnormal sperm are responsible for about 30-40% of infertility cases. Contributing factors can include varicoceles, infections, ejaculation issues, and chromosomal or hormonal abnormalities.
- Unexplained infertility - In about 15% of cases, no specific cause is identified after testing. This is termed "unexplained infertility."
At Hormone Health Center, our board-certified reproductive endocrinologists have over 20 years of experience successfully diagnosing and treating complex fertility issues for thousands of patients. We offer advanced diagnostic testing with rapid results, tailored treatment protocols including fertility medications and surgical procedures when necessary, along with holistic emotional support. Contact us today for a consultation!
Diagnosing infertility involves:
- Reviewing medical history and conducting physical exams
- Tracking ovulation and menstrual cycles
- Semen analysis to evaluate sperm health
- Bloodwork to check hormones that regulate ovulation
- Imaging tests like an HSG to view uterus and fallopian tubes
Common infertility treatments include:
- Fertility drugs to regulate ovulation
- Intrauterine insemination (IUI) procedures
- Assisted reproductive technologies like IVF
- Laparoscopic surgery to remove scar tissue, treat endometriosis etc.
- Varicocele repair for male factor infertility
The emotional toll of struggling with infertility can be profound. Many find joining support groups or pursuing counseling helpful when dealing with grief, depression or relationship stress.
If you've been trying unsuccessfully to conceive for a year or suspect a fertility problem, schedule a comprehensive fertility assessment. Identifying any underlying causes early is key. With today's advanced treatment options, most couples battling infertility can fulfill their dream of building a family.